Discovering the Mouth of Truth and Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church
If you’re planning a trip to Rome, two intriguing attractions you shouldn’t miss are the Mouth of Truth and the Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church. These sites offer a blend of history, legend, and architectural beauty that captures the essence of Rome’s rich cultural tapestry. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
The Legend of the Mouth of Truth
The Mouth of Truth, or “Bocca della Verità,” is a large marble mask that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. Located in the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church, this ancient artifact is believed to have been part of a Roman fountain or a manhole cover. The mask depicts a face with open eyes and a gaping mouth, and it has become famous for the legend associated with it.
According to the legend, the Mouth of Truth will bite off the hand of anyone who tells a lie while placing their hand inside its mouth. This myth has made it a popular spot for tourists who want to test their honesty or simply take a memorable photo. The Mouth of Truth gained international fame after appearing in the 1953 film “Roman Holiday,” starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck, further cementing its status as a must-see attraction.
Exploring Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church
The Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church, where the Mouth of Truth is located, is a beautiful example of medieval architecture. Built in the 6th century, the church has undergone several renovations over the centuries, resulting in a unique blend of styles. Its exterior is characterized by a striking bell tower, one of the tallest medieval towers in Rome, which offers a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the time.
Inside, the church is adorned with stunning mosaics, intricate frescoes, and a beautifully carved wooden ceiling. The altar is a focal point, featuring a canopy supported by ancient columns. Visitors can also find the relics of Saint Valentine, the patron saint of love, housed within the church, adding another layer of historical significance to the site.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
When planning your visit to the Mouth of Truth and Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church, there are a few practical tips to keep in mind. The church is located in the Aventine district, a short walk from the Circus Maximus and the Roman Forum, making it easy to include in a day of sightseeing.
The site is open to the public, but it’s wise to check the opening hours in advance, as they can vary. There is usually a small fee to take a photo with the Mouth of Truth, and the line can be long, especially during peak tourist season. Arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon can help you avoid the crowds.
Dress modestly when visiting the church, as it is a place of worship. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and it’s always respectful to maintain a quiet demeanor inside. Photography is generally allowed, but be mindful of any signs indicating restricted areas.