Discovering Lisbon’s Azulejo Tilework
Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, is renowned for its stunning azulejo tilework. These colorful ceramic tiles are not just decorative elements; they are a significant part of the city’s cultural and historical identity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, understanding Lisbon’s azulejo tilework can enrich your visit to this beautiful city.
The History and Significance of Azulejos
Azulejos have been a part of Portuguese culture since the 15th century, introduced by the Moors who occupied the Iberian Peninsula. The word “azulejo” comes from the Arabic word “al-zillīj,” meaning “polished stone.” Initially, these tiles were used to cover large surfaces, both inside and outside buildings, to protect them from the elements and to add beauty to otherwise plain walls.
Over the centuries, azulejos evolved from simple geometric patterns to intricate designs depicting historical events, religious scenes, and everyday life. They became a storytelling medium, capturing the essence of Portuguese culture and history. Today, azulejos are a symbol of national identity and are found in various public and private spaces across Lisbon.
Where to See Azulejos in Lisbon
Lisbon is a city where azulejos are omnipresent, but some places offer particularly stunning examples of this art form. Start your exploration at the National Azulejo Museum, housed in the former Convent of Madre de Deus. This museum provides a comprehensive history of azulejos, showcasing pieces from the 15th century to contemporary works. The highlight is the panoramic view of Lisbon made entirely of tiles, offering a unique perspective of the city.
Another must-visit is the São Vicente de Fora Monastery, where you can admire a vast collection of azulejos depicting the fables of La Fontaine. The intricate designs and vibrant colors are a testament to the craftsmanship of Portuguese tile makers. Don’t miss the opportunity to wander through the Alfama district, where you’ll find azulejos adorning the facades of houses, adding charm and character to the narrow streets.
How to Appreciate and Purchase Azulejos
Appreciating azulejos goes beyond just looking at them; it involves understanding the stories they tell and the techniques used to create them. When viewing azulejos, pay attention to the details in the designs and the colors used. Each tile is a piece of art, often hand-painted and glazed to achieve its distinctive look.
If you’re interested in taking a piece of this art form home, Lisbon offers several places where you can purchase authentic azulejos. Feira da Ladra, Lisbon’s famous flea market, is a great place to find vintage tiles. For new creations, visit shops like Sant’Anna or Viúva Lamego, which have been producing tiles for centuries. Remember to check the authenticity and quality of the tiles, especially if you’re buying vintage pieces.