Exploring Praça de D. Pedro IV in Lisbon
Praça de D. Pedro IV, commonly known as Rossio Square, is one of Lisbon’s most vibrant and historically significant public spaces. Located in the heart of the city, this bustling square is a must-visit for anyone exploring Lisbon. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, Rossio Square offers a rich experience. Here’s how to make the most of your visit.
Getting to Rossio Square
Reaching Rossio Square is straightforward, thanks to Lisbon’s efficient public transportation system. The square is centrally located and easily accessible by metro, bus, or tram. The Rossio metro station, on the Green Line, is directly adjacent to the square, making it the most convenient option for many visitors. If you prefer traveling by bus, several routes stop nearby, including numbers 207, 732, and 736. For those who enjoy a scenic ride, the iconic Tram 28 passes close to the square, offering a charming way to arrive. If you’re staying in the city center, Rossio Square is within walking distance from many popular neighborhoods, such as Baixa and Chiado.
What to See and Do
Rossio Square is a lively hub of activity, offering plenty to see and do. At the center of the square stands the impressive statue of Dom Pedro IV, a former king of Portugal, which is surrounded by two beautiful baroque fountains. The square’s distinctive wave-patterned cobblestone pavement is a nod to Portugal’s maritime history and makes for a great photo opportunity.
For history enthusiasts, the National Theatre D. Maria II, located at the northern end of the square, is a must-see. This neoclassical building, with its grand columns and rich history, often hosts performances and events. If you’re interested in architecture, take a moment to admire the surrounding buildings, many of which date back to the 18th and 19th centuries and feature traditional Portuguese tiles.
Rossio Square is also a fantastic place to experience local culture. Street performers, artists, and vendors often set up shop here, providing entertainment and unique souvenirs. If you’re visiting during a festival or holiday, you might catch a special event or parade.
Dining and Shopping
After exploring the square, take some time to enjoy the local cuisine. Rossio Square is surrounded by a variety of cafes and restaurants, offering everything from traditional Portuguese dishes to international fare. For a quick bite, try a pastel de nata, a delicious Portuguese custard tart, from one of the nearby bakeries. If you’re in the mood for a more substantial meal, many restaurants offer outdoor seating, allowing you to dine while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
Shopping enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in the surrounding area. The streets branching off from Rossio Square are lined with shops selling everything from high-end fashion to local crafts. Rua Augusta, a pedestrian street leading from the square, is particularly popular for its wide range of stores and lively atmosphere.