Shanghai, a city where the past and present blend seamlessly, is a treasure trove for architecture enthusiasts. Among its many architectural styles, Art Deco stands out, offering a glimpse into the city’s vibrant history during the early 20th century. This guide will take you through some of Shanghai’s most iconic Art Deco buildings, providing a practical route for exploring these architectural gems.
The Bund: A Stroll Through History
The Bund is perhaps the most famous area in Shanghai for Art Deco architecture. This waterfront area along the Huangpu River is lined with buildings that showcase a mix of styles, but the Art Deco influence is prominent. Start your exploration at the Peace Hotel, formerly known as the Cathay Hotel. Built in 1929, this building is a quintessential example of Art Deco design, with its green pyramid roof and intricate detailing. Inside, the hotel retains much of its original charm, with a grand lobby and vintage decor.
As you walk along the Bund, you’ll encounter other notable Art Deco structures, such as the Bank of China Building and the Customs House. These buildings reflect the economic boom of the 1920s and 1930s, when Shanghai was a bustling international hub. The blend of Western and Eastern design elements in these structures is a testament to the city’s cosmopolitan nature during that era.
The French Concession: A Journey Through Time
The French Concession is another area rich in Art Deco architecture. This leafy district, known for its tree-lined streets and historic buildings, offers a more intimate look at Shanghai’s Art Deco past. Begin your tour at the Normandie Apartments, also known as the Wukang Mansion. Designed by Hungarian architect László Hudec in 1924, this building is a striking example of Art Deco residential architecture, with its curved facade and elegant balconies.
Continue your exploration by visiting the Paramount Ballroom, a legendary dance hall that opened in 1933. The building’s exterior features classic Art Deco motifs, while the interior boasts a lavish ballroom that has hosted countless glamorous events over the decades. The French Concession is also home to numerous Art Deco villas and apartment buildings, each with its own unique charm and history.
Nanjing Road: A Blend of Old and New
Nanjing Road, one of Shanghai’s busiest shopping streets, is a fascinating place to explore Art Deco architecture amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life. The Shanghai Concert Hall, originally built in 1930 as the Nanking Theatre, is a standout example. This building combines Art Deco elements with traditional Chinese motifs, creating a unique architectural fusion.
Another must-see is the Park Hotel, once the tallest building in Asia. Designed by László Hudec, this hotel opened in 1934 and remains a stunning example of Art Deco design. Its sleek lines and geometric patterns are characteristic of the style, and the hotel’s interior has been carefully preserved to maintain its historical integrity.
As you walk along Nanjing Road, keep an eye out for other Art Deco buildings that have been repurposed for modern use, such as department stores and office buildings. These structures serve as a reminder of Shanghai’s dynamic history and its ability to adapt and evolve over time.